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Homeowners may claim against the Guaranty Fund for what type of loss?

  1. Projected loss

  2. Actual loss

  3. Potential loss

  4. Estimated loss

The correct answer is: Actual loss

Homeowners may claim against the Guaranty Fund for actual loss because this type of loss refers to the financial harm that has already occurred due to specific circumstances, such as a contractor's failure to fulfill their obligations or fraudulent activities. The Guaranty Fund is designed to protect homeowners by providing compensation for losses that they have definitively incurred as a result of these issues. This ensures that homeowners have a recourse for recovering funds that they have directly lost, rather than speculative losses which have not yet materialized or been realized. In contrast, the other options revolve around losses that haven't concretely happened yet or are simply estimated. Projected and potential losses are theoretical and depend on future events that may or may not occur, while estimated losses are approximations for these potential events, lacking the factual basis of actual losses. Therefore, actual loss reflects the real financial impact experienced by homeowners, and it is this loss that is eligible for compensation through the Guaranty Fund.