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What must advertising avoid to ensure it does not mislead customers?

  1. Overstating the benefits of the product

  2. Misrepresenting the product, service, or terms of sale

  3. Using complex terminology

  4. Highlighting only positive reviews

The correct answer is: Misrepresenting the product, service, or terms of sale

To ensure that advertising does not mislead customers, it is crucial to avoid misrepresenting the product, service, or terms of sale. Misrepresentation occurs when the claims made about a product or service are false or deceptive, leading customers to make purchasing decisions based on inaccurate information. This can undermine consumer trust and may result in legal consequences for the advertiser. When information about a product or service is misrepresented, it can create unrealistic expectations. For example, if an advertisement exaggerates the effectiveness or quality of a product, customers may feel disappointed when the actual product does not perform as advertised. Such actions not only jeopardize the business's reputation but also violate ethical advertising standards and regulations set forth by various consumer protection laws. While the other options address elements of advertising that may lead to confusion or dissatisfaction, such as overstating benefits or highlighting only positive reviews, the central concern leading to legal protection for consumers lies in the fundamental honesty of the information presented. Misrepresentation is a direct infringement on a customer's right to receive truthful and clear information, which is why it is critical to prioritize accuracy in advertising practices.